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🧮2,000+ Free Calculators — finance, health, math, science & more. No signup needed.Browse All →

2000+ free tools — no signup required

2000+ free calculators, instantly.

Finance, health, math, science, unit conversion, business, food, sports, education, and daily planning. Every calculator includes the tool, formula notes, examples, FAQs, and related guides.

2,020free calculators
16topic categories
12formula engines
6FAQs per page
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Browse by topic area

Five calculator collections

Every calculator is organised into one of five topic areas. Click a collection to browse all the tools, sub-categories, and guides it contains.

Browse by category

Calculator categories

Each category page works like a focused mini-library with topic clusters, descriptions, internal links, and calculator pages targeting specific search intent.

Finance

Plan loans, savings, investments, taxes, budgets, interest, and everyday money decisions with clear formulas and examples.

137 calculators

Health

Estimate health, fitness, nutrition, body measurements, and wellness metrics using practical reference formulas.

135 calculators

Math

Solve percentages, ratios, fractions, averages, geometry, algebra helpers, and common school or workplace math problems.

131 calculators

Construction

Estimate materials, areas, volumes, costs, paint, concrete, flooring, roofing, and renovation quantities.

130 calculators

Conversion

Convert units for length, weight, temperature, speed, volume, area, pressure, energy, and daily measurements.

125 calculators

Physics

Work with speed, force, energy, motion, electricity, waves, pressure, and classroom science formulas.

125 calculators

Chemistry

Use chemistry helpers for concentration, molarity, dilution, gas laws, molecular mass, and lab calculations.

125 calculators

Statistics

Analyze averages, probability, samples, confidence, variation, scores, and data interpretation problems.

125 calculators

Business

Estimate profit, margins, markup, inventory, payroll, pricing, revenue, productivity, and business planning metrics.

127 calculators

Everyday Life

Quick calculators for dates, time, tips, discounts, travel, fuel, recipes, shopping, and household planning.

110 calculators

Sports

Calculate pace, performance, training zones, scores, ratios, sports statistics, and fitness planning numbers.

125 calculators

Food

Scale recipes, estimate calories, cooking conversions, ingredient weights, nutrition, and meal planning quantities.

125 calculators

Ecology

Estimate energy use, water use, carbon footprint, recycling, transport impact, and sustainable living metrics.

125 calculators

Engineering

Work through mechanical, electrical, civil, and systems engineering formulas for practical design checks.

125 calculators

Education

Support learning with grade, score, GPA, reading, study time, classroom math, and academic planning calculators.

125 calculators

Technology

Estimate bandwidth, storage, download time, screen sizes, data transfer, battery life, and computing metrics.

125 calculators

Accuracy and transparency

Why United Calculator

Every page follows the same content standard: formula derivation, a worked example with real numbers, applicable laws or professional guidance, 6 plain-language FAQs, and links to 8 related tools.

Verified formulas

Each formula engine is based on published standards — TILA for loan calculations, METS tables for energy expenditure, ASTM standards for materials, and equivalents across 16 subject areas. The formula is shown in a code block on every result card so you can verify the calculation independently.

Professional context, not professional advice

Finance and health calculators cover applicable legislation (CFPB, NHS, OSHA) and reference professional thresholds (e.g. debt-to-income ratios accepted by lenders, WHO BMI categories). Every page includes a disclaimer — these tools are planning aids. Consequential decisions should be reviewed with a qualified professional.

No account, no tracking, no fee

Calculations run entirely in your browser. No data leaves your device. There are no login walls, no usage limits, no subscription tiers, and no premium paywalls. The only data stored is nothing — no cookies are set beyond what your browser requires to render the page.

Transparent methodology

Smart defaults come from published benchmarks — median UK household income from ONS, US average mortgage rate from Freddie Mac weekly surveys, average commute distances from the US Census ACS. Defaults are documented in the article body on each calculator page.

Simple by design

How United Calculator works

Three steps from question to answer — no account, no subscription, no ads cluttering the result.

Search or browse

Type a topic into the search box or click a category. Each category is a mini-library of 125 calculator pages targeting specific questions — loan payments, BMI, tile counts, carbon footprint, and more.

Enter your values

Smart defaults are pre-filled so you get an immediate example result. Replace any field with your own data. Click the ? icon on any field for a plain-language explanation of what that input means.

Read, copy, and share

The result updates in real time. The formula is shown in a code block below the answer. Copy the result to your clipboard, share it to 8 social platforms, or scroll down for the full explanation, FAQs, and 8 related calculators.

Battery Life Calculator

Battery Life Calculator — calculate battery life for tech projects. Formula, specs, and practical notes.

A battery life calculator estimates how long a battery will power a device before requiring recharging, based on the battery's capacity in milliamp-hours (mAh) and the device's average current consumption in milliamps (mA). Battery life is the single most important specification for portable electronics — smartphones, laptops, earbuds, IoT sensors, and wearables — and directly determines user experience, product design trade-offs, and operational planning for field-deployed devices. and provide related technology tools.

Battery capacity (mAh) describes how much charge the battery stores. Current draw (mA) describes how fast the device consumes that charge. Dividing capacity by current gives theoretical runtime in hours. Real-world runtime is lower due to battery efficiency losses, voltage sag as the battery depletes, temperature effects, and age-related capacity reduction. A typical efficiency factor of 80–90% accounts for these losses.

  1. Find your battery capacity in mAh — printed on the battery label, in the device spec sheet, or in the product listing.
  2. Find or measure the device's average current draw in mA — check the spec sheet, use a USB power meter for USB-powered devices, or use typical values for common device types.
  3. Enter a battery efficiency factor (80–90% for a new battery; 70–80% for an aged one).
  4. Battery life (hours) = Capacity (mAh) ÷ (Current draw (mA) ÷ Efficiency)
  5. For devices with variable power states (active vs standby), calculate separately and weight by usage pattern.
  6. For Wh batteries (laptops): convert to mAh using mAh = Wh × 1,000 ÷ Voltage (typically 11.1V or 14.4V for laptops).

Battery life formula

Battery life (hours) = Capacity (mAh) ÷ Current draw (mA)

Adjusted: Life = Capacity ÷ (Current ÷ Efficiency%)

Convert Wh to mAh: mAh = Wh × 1,000 ÷ Voltage (V)

Worked examples: Smartphone — 4,000 mAh battery, 200 mA average draw, 85% efficiency. Life = 4,000 ÷ (200 ÷ 0.85) = 17 hours. IoT sensor — 1,000 mAh, 2 mA average draw. Life = 1,000 ÷ 2 = 500 hours ≈ 20 days. Laptop — 60 Wh at 14.4V = 4,167 mAh, 1,500 mA draw. Life = 4,167 ÷ 1,500 = 2.8 hours.

Interpreting battery life results

Typical device battery benchmarks

Typical battery life benchmarks: flagship smartphone 8–15 hours screen-on time; wireless earbuds 4–8 hours per charge (20–30 hours with case); smartwatch 1–7 days; laptop 6–15 hours; wireless mouse 3–12 months; IoT temperature sensor 1–5 years. Battery life degrades with age — Li-ion cells lose approximately 20% capacity after 500 full charge cycles (roughly 1.5–2 years of daily charging). Many manufacturers define end-of-life as when capacity falls below 80% of original rating.

Technology tips and best practices

Common mistakes to avoid

Battery capacity labelling regulations vary by jurisdiction — the EU Battery Regulation (2023) introduces mandatory minimum capacity retention standards and labelling requirements for consumer batteries. Batteries containing hazardous materials (lithium, cadmium) are subject to collection and recycling obligations under WEEE and battery directive regulations in the EU and UK. Airline transport of lithium batteries is regulated by IATA — batteries above 100 Wh in checked baggage and above 160 Wh in cabin are subject to restrictions. This calculator is for planning purposes only.